© WWF Armenia
Reintroduction of the Red Deer in Armenia

ABOUT THE PROJECT

 

Since 2013, WWF-Armenia, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment of Armenia, has been implementing the Reintroduction of the Caucasian Red Deer in Armenia project. The initiative is supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through KfW Development Bank, WWF Germany, and the Caucasus Nature Fund (CNF).

The overall goal of the Project is to restore the population of the Red Deer in Armenia. It is implemented at the Breeding Center of the Red Deer (built аt the Dilijan National Park) by breeding the introduced animals and then releasing the individuals born in the breeding center into the nature.



ARMENIA AS A HABITAT OF THE RED DEER

The Caucasian red deer (Cervus elaphus maral) was once widespread in the forests of northern, eastern, and southern Armenia. However, due to extensive deforestation and poaching, the species gradually disappeared from Armenia by 1954.

Today, the Caucasian Red Deer is listed in Armenia’s Red Book of Endangered Species and is classified as “Critically Endangered” according to the criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

KEY MILESTONES
2013
The Reintroduction of the Red Deer to Armenia project was launched with the ultimate objective of restoring the population of the Red Deer in Armenia.
2017
The construction of Red Deer Breeding Center in Dilijan National Park was mainly finalized.
2018
After a long time missing from Armenia, the Deer returned to the country with 14 individuals being brought from the Islamic Republic of Iran.  
Project Impact

Environmental

At its core, the Red Deer reintroduction effort is an ecological mission.

Deers are not mere inhabitants of the wild; they are ecological engineers. Their grazing behavior aids in seed dispersal, vegetation clearance and soil fertilization, fostering the development of robust ecosystems.

Economic

The Red Deer reintroduction to the breeding center in Dilijan, and to the Tavush province overall, has transformed the restoration areas into tourist hotspots. 

Around 50,000 people have visited the Red Deer Breeding Center in a single year. Releasing the deer into the wild provides more opportunities for people to witness these extraordinary animals, resulting in a further boost in local tourism.

SOCIAL

The economic benefits resulting from the implementation of the project, in particular the promotion of local tourism and the creation of new jobs, provide sustainable income opportunities for the local population.

By implementing awareness campaigns in schools and collaborating with local communities, the project aims to transform attitudes towards nature and create a future where people live in harmony with nature.
 

PROJECT CHALLENGES

Physical safety

Each year, 5-10 individuals are set to be released into the wilderness. However, this vital step comes with a set of challenges. Releasing the deer without a tracking system poses a significant risk to their safety. Without the ability to monitor their location, they are vulnerable to predators, poaching, and other threats. To ensure the safety and monitoring of the released deer and safeguard them from threats as they adapt to their natural environment, the acquisition of GPS-equipped collars is a priority. 

Food security

Another pressing concern is the absence of a winter food storage facility at our Red Deer breeding center. This leads to food spoilage, affecting the animals' nutrition and overall well-being during the critical winter months. To prevent waste and allocate resources to other essential project areas construction of a storage facility is necessary. ​

SOLUTIONS TO THE CHALLENGES

GPS collars for safety

The purchase of GPS collars for each deer is planned before the release of the deer into the wilderness. The implementation of these SURVEY GPS collars will provide the capability to monitor the geographical locations of released red deer in real time, effectively safeguarding them from potential threats posed by poachers and predators. The reliable tracking system enables swift threat detection and facilitates immediate response and protective measures.

Winter storage for food safety

To ensure successful Red Deer management, establishing a winter food storage facility is essential. It provides a reliable food source during harsh winters, enhancing survival and reintroduction efforts. Cost savings from reduced waste can be redirected to other critical project aspects and maximize its impact.

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